The Achilles tendon connects the calf muscles to the heel bone, and helps the foot point downward. An Achilles tendon injury can develop when repeated activity places too much stress on this strong band of tissue. Running, jumping, and long periods of walking can strain the tendon, especially after a sudden increase in activity. Tight calf muscles can also place extra stress on the area. Symptoms include pain, stiffness, and thickening around the tendon. Pain can be noticeable first thing in the morning or after activity. As the problem becomes more severe, discomfort can occur when walking or running, particularly uphill or across uneven ground.

Several factors can increase stress on the Achilles tendon. Ankle stiffness, calf tightness, and muscle weakness can affect how forces travel through the lower leg. Foot position and poor balance can also contribute to the problem. Shoes that lack proper support, especially very flat shoes, can place additional strain on the tendon. Because complete rest can weaken muscles and tendons, treatment focuses on restoring healthy movement and gradually improving the tendon’s ability to handle activity.  Wearing supportive shoes with a slightly raised heel can also reduce strain while the tendon recovers.

A podiatrist can examine the foot and ankle to determine what is causing Achilles tendon pain. The evaluation can assess foot position, ankle movement, and the way the patient walks. Treatment can focus on improving how the foot functions and reducing excessive strain on the tendon. A podiatrist can also recommend appropriate shoes and develop a structured plan for returning to activity safely. Early evaluation can help prevent ongoing pain from interfering with work, exercise, and everyday movement. If you have symptoms of an Achilles tendon injury, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Peter Siroka, DPM of Connecticut. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Stamford, CT . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Young feet are springy, strong, and able to absorb shock. Their flexible joints, firm bones, and tendons help the body handle pressure. Aging changes these structures. Tendons lose some stretch, arches can flatten, and joints can become stiff. The padding under the heel and ball of the foot becomes thinner. As a result, standing or walking can feel less comfortable. Skin may become drier and easier to crack, while small injuries can take longer to heal. These changes can make feet less able to handle impact, pressure, and very hot or cold temperatures.

Age also affects muscle strength, circulation, and nail growth. Weaker foot and calf muscles can reduce balance and cause swelling around the feet or ankles. Bones can become thinner, which raises the risk of a fracture. Reduced blood flow can slow healing and make the feet feel cold. Toenails grow more slowly, become thicker, or turn brittle. Older adults are at increased risk of developing bunions, heel pain, and painful calluses. Arthritis, which is joint damage that causes pain and stiffness, can affect the ankle, big toe, or foot joints. These problems can change how a patient stands and walks, increasing strain in other areas.

A podiatrist can assess circulation, skin health, and the way the feet move. The podiatrist can care for thick toenails and calluses, provide padding or custom shoe inserts, and recommend footwear that provides proper support. Treatment can also reduce pressure on sore areas and address changes in foot shape. Regular visits are especially useful for patients with diabetes, poor circulation, or a history of foot wounds. Prompt care is important for swelling, numbness, or color changes. Sores that do not heal also need prompt care. If you have foot problems related to aging, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Proper foot care is something many older adults forget to consider. If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles, contact Peter Siroka, DPM from Connecticut. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

The Elderly and Their Feet

As we age we start to notice many changes in our body, but the elder population may not notice them right away. Medical conditions may prevent the elderly to take notice of their foot health right away. Poor vision is a lead contributor to not taking action for the elderly.

Common Conditions 

• Neuropathy – can reduce feeling in the feet and can hide many life-threatening medical conditions.
• Reduced flexibility – prevents the ability of proper toenail trimming, and foot cleaning. If left untreated, it may lead to further medical issues.
• Foot sores – amongst the older population can be serious before they are discovered. Some of the problematic conditions they may face are:
• Gouging toenails affecting nearby toe
• Shoes that don’t fit properly
• Pressure sores
• Loss of circulation in legs & feet
• Edema & swelling of feet and ankles

Susceptible Infections

Diabetes and poor circulation can cause general loss of sensitivity over the years, turning a simple cut into a serious issue.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Stamford, CT . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.