Plantar fascial disorders include two common conditions, plantar fasciitis and plantar fibromatosis. Plantar fasciitis occurs when the thick band of tissue on the bottom of the foot becomes inflamed, causing sharp heel pain, especially with the first steps in the morning. Plantar fibromatosis involves the growth of firm nodules within the same tissue, leading to discomfort or lumps along the arch. Both conditions may have possible genetic variants that increase susceptibility to tissue changes or inflammation. A podiatrist can diagnose these disorders through an examination and imaging tests, provide stretching programs, custom orthotics, and advanced therapies to reduce pain and improve mobility. If you have heel pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an expert diagnosis and individualized treatment plan.

Many people suffer from bouts of heel pain. For more information, contact Peter Siroka, DPM of Connecticut. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Causes of Heel Pain

Heel pain is often associated with plantar fasciitis. The plantar fascia is a band of tissues that extends along the bottom of the foot. A rip or tear in this ligament can cause inflammation of the tissue.

Achilles tendonitis is another cause of heel pain. Inflammation of the Achilles tendon will cause pain from fractures and muscle tearing. Lack of flexibility is also another symptom.

Heel spurs are another cause of pain. When the tissues of the plantar fascia undergo a great deal of stress, it can lead to ligament separation from the heel bone, causing heel spurs.

Why Might Heel Pain Occur?

• Wearing ill-fitting shoes                
• Wearing non-supportive shoes
• Weight change           
• Excessive running

Treatments

Heel pain should be treated as soon as possible for immediate results. Keeping your feet in a stress-free environment will help. If you suffer from Achilles tendonitis or plantar fasciitis, applying ice will reduce the swelling. Stretching before an exercise like running will help the muscles. Using all these tips will help make heel pain a condition of the past.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Stamford, CT . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Walking backward on a treadmill, also known as retro walking, is a simple yet effective way to strengthen and stretch the feet and lower legs. To perform it safely, turn off the treadmill, hold the rails for balance, and step backward slowly while keeping your posture upright. This exercise helps improve balance, coordination, and flexibility while engaging muscles that are often underused during forward walking. It can also reduce strain on the knees and promote better foot alignment. A podiatrist can assess your gait, provide guidance on safe technique, and recommend exercises to support your foot health. If you have foot pain for any reason, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions, and inform you on additional health benefits of enhancing strength and stability by retro walking.

Exercising your feet regularly with the proper foot wear is a great way to prevent injuries and build strength. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Peter Siroka, DPM from Connecticut. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Exercise for Your Feet

Exercise for your feet can help you gain strength, mobility and flexibility in your feet. They say that strengthening your feet can be just as rewarding as strengthening another part of the body. Your feet are very important, and we often forget about them in our daily tasks. But it is because of our feet that are we able to get going and do what we need to. For those of us fortunate enough to not have any foot problems, it is an important gesture to take care of them to ensure good health in the long run.

Some foot health exercises can include ankle pumps, tip-toeing, toe rises, lifting off the floor doing reps and sets, and flexing the toes. It is best to speak with Our doctor to determine an appropriate regimen for your needs. Everyone’s needs and bodies are different, and the activities required to maintain strength in the feet vary from individual to individual. 

Once you get into a routine of doing regular exercise, you may notice a difference in your feet and how strong they may become.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Stamford, CT . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Hammertoe is a deformity that causes one or more toes to bend downward at the middle joint, resembling a hammer. It often affects the second, third, or fourth toe, and is usually caused by muscle imbalances, wearing tight footwear, trauma, or arthritis. Symptoms include pain, stiffness, and corns or calluses on the top of the toe. You may also experience redness, and difficulty wearing shoes. The affected toe may appear raised at the joint and may feel rigid or flexible depending on severity. Over time, the condition can worsen and lead to permanent deformity or open sores. A podiatrist can evaluate the structure of the toe through a physical exam and imaging tests to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment options vary depending on whether the hammertoe is flexible or rigid, and may include shoe modifications, padding, custom orthotics, or surgical correction, in advanced cases. It is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist if you experience persistent toe discomfort or deformity.

Hammertoe

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Peter Siroka, DPM from Connecticut. Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that affects the joints of the second, third, fourth, or fifth toes of your feet. It is a painful foot condition in which these toes curl and arch up, which can often lead to pain when wearing footwear.

Symptoms

• Pain in the affected toes
• Development of corns or calluses due to friction
• Inflammation
• Redness
• Contracture of the toes

Causes

Genetics – People who are genetically predisposed to hammertoe are often more susceptible

Arthritis – Because arthritis affects the joints in your toes, further deformities stemming from arthritis can occur

Trauma – Direct trauma to the toes could potentially lead to hammertoe

Ill-fitting shoes – Undue pressure on the front of the toes from ill-fitting shoes can potentially lead to the development of hammertoe

Treatment

Orthotics – Custom made inserts can be used to help relieve pressure placed on the toes and therefore relieve some of the pain associated with it

Medications – Oral medications such as anti-inflammatories or NSAIDs could be used to treat the pain and inflammation hammertoes causes. Injections of corticosteroids are also sometimes used

Surgery – In more severe cases where the hammertoes have become more rigid, foot surgery is a potential option

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Stamford, CT . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Heel fissures, or cracked heels, often occur when the skin on the feet becomes thick, dry, and less elastic. Over time, pressure from standing or walking causes the hardened layers to split, creating painful cracks that can bleed or become infected. Research into the structure of healthy and callused skin shows that excess keratin buildup reduces flexibility and traps moisture unevenly, leading to deeper fissures. Regular exfoliation and hydration help restore softness and prevent further damage. Applying urea-based or lactic acid creams softens thickened skin, while protective heel balms lock in moisture. In severe cases, debridement and professional podiatric care may be necessary to remove excess tissue and promote healing. Consistent foot care and wearing supportive shoes that reduce friction and pressure are key to keeping heels smooth, strong, and comfortable. If you are suffering with painful or chronic heel fissures, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for expert care.

If the skin on your feet starts to crack, you may want to see a podiatrist to find treatment. If you have any concerns, contact Peter Siroka, DPM from Connecticut. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Cracked Heels

It is important to moisturize your cracked heels in order to prevent pain, bleeding, and infection. The reason cracked heels form is because the skin on the foot is too dry to support the immense pressure placed on them. When the foot expands, the dry skin on the foot begins to split.

Ways to Help Heal Them

• Invest in a good foot cream
• Try Using Petroleum Jelly
• Ease up on Soaps
• Drink Plenty of Water

Ways to Prevent Cracked Heels

• Moisturize After Showering
• Skip a Shower
• Keep Shower Water Lukewarm
• Don’t Scrub Your Feet

If you are unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels, seek guidance from a podiatrist. Your doctor will help you with any questions or information you may need. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Stamford, CT . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.